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WE might glean a
few insights about the semantics of the global order – and the
reality it tries to mask – from the way in which the United
States has framed the moral case against Saddam.
Saddam’s unspeakable crime is that he has “tortured his own
people.” He has “killed his own people.” He has “gassed his
own people.” He has “poison-gassed his own people.” In all the
accusations, Saddam stands inseparable from his own people.
Rarely do his accusers charge that Saddam “tortured people,”
“gassed people,” “gassed Iraqis,” or “killed Iraqis.” A google
search for “gassed his own people” and “Saddam” produced 5980
hits. Another search for “gassed people” and Saddam produced
only 276 hits.
It would appear that the indictment of Saddam gathers power,
conviction, irrefutability, by adding the possessive,
proprietary, emphatic ‘own’ to the people tortured, gassed or
killed. What does the grammar of accusations say about the
metrics of American values?
It is revealing. For a country that claims to speak in the
name of man, abstract man, universal man, the charge is not
that Saddam has killed people, that he has committed murders,
mass murders. Instead, the prosecution indicts him for killing
a people who stand in a specific relation to the killer: they
are his own people.
This betrays tribalism. It springs from a perception that
fractures the indivisibility of mankind. It divides men into
tribes. It divides people into “us” and “them:” “ours” and
“theirs.” It elevates “us” above “them:” “our” kind above
“their” kind. It reveals a sensibility that can feel horror
only over the killing of one’s own kind.
Life is sacred at the Core. In the United States, we have an
inalienable right to life. It is protected by law; it cannot
be taken away without due process. Americans are proud,
sedate, in the illusion that their President never kills his
own people; their history is proof of this. An American
President would never think of killing his own people.
Saddam’s crimes are most foul because he has tortured his own
people; he has killed his own people; he has gassed his own
people. He has violated the edict of nature. His actions are
un-American.
Saddam’s unnatural crimes trouble us, however, not because we
feel empathy for his victims. His crimes predict trouble for
us. If he can kill his own kind how much more willingly would
he kill us? In Scot McClellan’s version: “any person that
would gas his own people is a threat to the world (read the
United States).”
Of course, Saddam might plead innocence to this charge.
“You’ve got it all wrong about the people I kill. The Kurds I
killed are not my own people. They are not even Arabs, and,
worse, they wanted to break up Iraq and create their own
independent Kurdistan. What would you do to your Blacks,
Amerindians, Hispanics or Asians, if they took up arms to
carve out independent states of their own? Were not the
Southern whites your own people? But you killed a half million
of them when they took up arms against you in the 1860s. More
recently, you killed your own kind at Waco.”
Now, as the United States prepares to try Saddam for
torturing, gassing and killing his own people, does this
absolve us of killing the same people because they are not our
own? Is the killing of Iraqis a crime only when the
perpetrators are local thugs – once in our pay – and not when
we take up the killing, and execute it more efficiently, on
our account?
In the colonial era, racism inoculated people against feeling
empathy towards those other people in the Periphery. Those
other people were children, barbarians, savages, if not worse.
We had to kill them if they could not be useful to us, or if
they stood in the way of our progress. There wasn’t much
squeamishness about this. It was good policy.
In the era of the Cold War, we went easy on the language of
racism, though not always on its substance. When we sent our
men and women to kill hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese and
Koreans, we justified this by claiming that we were doing it
to protect our freedoms. Of course, it was all right to kill
for our freedoms.
However, in the new era, the US learned to contract the
killing to thugs in the Periphery. This was a win-win for us.
We kept our hands free from bloodstains, so we could smell
like roses. At the same time, we could point to colored
killers (in our pay), and say, “Look, they are still incapable
of civilization.” What is more, we could use their savagery as
justification for killing colored peoples on our own account.
More recently, the US has gone back to killing on its own
account. Starting in the 1980s, taking advantage of their
indebtedness – which we helped create – we began a general
economic warfare against the Periphery, stripping down their
economies for takeover by Core capital. In this new war, the
colonial governors and viceroys have been replaced by two
banks – the World Bank and the IMF – and a trade enforcer, the
WTO. Like the famines in British India, this war has produced
tens of millions of hidden victims, dead from hunger and
disease.
In 1990, the US introduced a new, deadlier form of economic
warfare: it placed Iraq under a total siege. This instrument
was chosen because we knew that Iraq was vulnerable: it
imported much of its food, medicines, medical equipment,
machinery and spare parts, nearly all paid for by oil exports.
Imposed to end Iraqi occupation of Kuwait, the siege ended
some thirteen years later only after the US had occupied Iraq.
Only after the siege had killed more than a million and a half
Iraqis, half of them children.
Once again, the US is the world’s nerve center of reactionary
ideologies. The post-War restraints on the use of deadly force
now gone, the United States revels in the use of deadly force.
Not that alone, it wants to be seen using deadly force. It
wants to be feared, even loathed for its magnificent power,
raining death from the skies as never before, like no other
power before. At manufacturing death, we brook no competition.
Imperialism, militarism and wars create their own rationale.
In time, Islamist enemies were elevated and magnified, with
help from the Zionists. Rogue states stepped out of the
shadows. The swamps began to spawn terrorists. Weapons of mass
destruction proliferated. Sagely Orientalists suddenly awoke
to an Arab “democracy deficit.” Islam, they declared, is
misogynist, anti-modernist and anti-democratic. The civilizing
mission was Arabized. The musty odors of jingoism, militarism,
racism and religious bigotry infested the air. Like a godsend,
the attacks of September 11, 2001, galvanized America.
Imperialism and racism rode into town, cheek by jowl, hand in
hand.
The new colonization project has now snagged its chief prize.
An Arab Ozymandias brought low. The man who tortured, killed
and gassed his own people is in American hands. Our civilizing
mission displays its trophy. We are repeatedly invited to peep
into the oral orifice of this bedraggled Saddam. “Ladies and
gentlemen, we got him.”
The images of Saddam the captive, haggard, resigned, defanged,
are mages of our raw power. Our power to appoint, anoint,
finance and arm surrogates in the Periphery: and when they go
wrong, our power to wage war against their people; destroy
their civilian infrastructure, poison their air, water and
soil with uranium; lay siege to their economy; and, finally to
invade and occupy their country. We will go to any lengths to
save the people of the Periphery from our tyrants.
Come, then, wretched denizens of the Periphery, there is cause
to rejoice. Lift your Cokes and offer a toast to the Boy
Emperor even as he launches plans to establish a thousand
years of Pax Americana. He will bring down all outmoded
tyrannies, and root out rogue states, dictatorships and
monarchies. He will extirpate all fundamentalists, hunt down
all terrorists, track down all drug lords, and scrap all
unfriendly WMDs. This will be the great cleansing of all
self-created challenges to the Empire. In the end nothing will
stand between the Empire and the Periphery, between Capital
and Labor, between Thesis and Anti-Thesis.
Rejoice, the Empire is advancing its day of reckoning with
history.
M Shahid Alam is Professor of Economics at Northeastern
University and a noted analyst. His last book, 'Poverty from
the Wealth of Nations,' was published by Palgrave in 2000. He
can be visited at
www.msalam.net
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