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DAVOS (Switzerland):
President General Pervez Musharraf Saturday said that Line of
Control (LoC) cannot be a solution to the Kashmir dispute and
both Pakistan and India will have to go beyond their stated
position to resolve this long-standing issue.
Speaking at a breakfast meeting with media leaders, he said
that two sides would have to show flexibility and boldness to
reach a conclusion.
"LoC cannot be a solution, we have fought wars on it," the
President said and posed a question "How can a dispute be made
a solution".
No question of any unilateral Shift
President Musharraf said there was no question of any
unilateral shift in Pakistan's position on the Kashmir issue.
Referring to his four-step approach towards the resolution of
the dispute, President Musharraf said that the first two,
resuming dialogue and acceptance of Kashmir as an issue - have
already taken place.
"Now is the question of moving forward," the President said
and added that as a third step he had proposed to let
eliminate things which are unacceptable to the parties
concerned - India, Pakistan and the Kashmiri people.
He said the talk of solutions can come up at a later stage.
Good Beginning
The President said a good beginning has been made and the two
sides now need to start a composite dialogue to make a
progress.
He said there were people with extreme position on both sides
and the leadership on both sides have to show courage to stand
up to the opposition by the minority.
Responding to a question, the President said the talks between
India and Pakistan this time was different form all the
previous negotiations as for the first time Kashmir has been
accepted as a dispute.
Meeting with Vajpayee
Referring to an agreement reached following his meeting with
the Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee on the
sidelines of the SAARC Summit, the President said there were
three main points of the agreement.
He said it was recognized that Kashmir was an issue and need
to be resolved. Secondly, the composite dialogue must start to
address all outstanding issues including Kashmir and thirdly,
Pakistan is a party to the dispute.
Tashkent, Simla, Lahore Declarations
"In all the past talks starting from Tashkent to Simla
Declartion to Lahore Declarion, Kashmir was mentioned
apologetically," he said.
Nuclear-Free South Asia
Responding to a question, the President said Pakistan had been
making proposals of a Nuclear Free South Asia and No-War-Pact
with India and added that anything on these accounts have to
be on the basis of reciprocity.
He said that Pakistan's unclear and missile capability was due
to its defense deterrence compulsion aimed at ensuring its
territorial integrity and security.
On the issue of proliferation, the President reiterated
Pakistan's commitment to the nuclear non-proliferation.
He pointed out that the IAEA report that followed its talks
with Iran contains some name which apart from some individuals
from Pakistan also included countries and personalities from
the European countries and the East.
"My concern is that why everyone is talking of our scientists
and not of those from the European countries," he added.
Probe against Scientists
On the alleged involvement of Pakistani scientists, Musharraf
said that an investigation was underway and whoever found
involved "we will sort them out" as such people are anti-state
elements and working against the national interests.
To a question, the President reassured that the country's
nuclear and strategic assets were absolutely in safe hands and
there was no question of its falling into extremists' hand.
He said these assets were placed in under the safe custodial
control and there was a National Command Authority and a
Strategic Planning Division which were looking at the entire
security and matters related to the security of nuclear
weapons.
Purpose of Visit
President Musharraf said that purpose of his visit was to try
to remove misperceptions about Pakistan.
He said these were misperceptions that whatever was happening
across its eastern border with Afghanistan war happening from
Pakistan or whatever happening in held Kashmir was from
Pakistan.
A Misperception
Moreover, he said, it was also a misperception that Pakistan
is an extremist and fundamentalist country.
"Pakistan is really a victim of misperception to a large
extent and the reality on ground is different," he added.
Global Issues
On the global issues, the President said that what happened
after the 9/11 and, even before this event, led to increasing
tension in the world.
He said there were ongoing issues of Palestine-Israel and the
Kashmir and after 9/11 the issues of Iraq and Afghanistan
added to it.
The President stated that the process of decreasing this
tension caused by these disputes have not yet started and
urged the need of peaceful resolution of all these disputes
for the world peace.
Taliban
Replying to a question, the President said that it was also a
misperception that Taliban were Pakistan's creation. He said
the creation of Taliban were within themselves and the events
inside Afghanistan led to their creation.
He said Pakistan had to have a diplomatic relations with
Taliban as they were holding 90% of the entire Afghan
territory at the time.
The President said there were also some misperceptions about
Pakistan's intelligence agencies, specially the ISI.
ISI: A disciplined Organization
He said ISI was extremely a disciplined organization working
under the control of the government and in line with the
country's national interests.
To a question, he said al-Qaeda was an ineffective outfit with
no communication linkage and specially in Pakistan they were
on the run.
He ruled out any strategic threat of Al-Qaeda and Taliban
joining and occupying an area and establishing their own
existence.
Pakistan: Moderate Islamic Country
Replying to a question, President Musharraf said that Pakistan
is a moderate Islamic country with a very small extremist
minority.
US satisfied with Pakistan's assurance on non-Proliferation
The US Vice President Dick Cheney who met President General
Pervez Musharraf on Saturday expressed satisfaction over the
steps taken by Pakistan for nuclear non-proliferation.
After an hour long meeting, President Musharraf said all
issues of mutual interest and regional and international
situation were discussed.
The President said that he was happy that the US fully
understood that Pakistan government was not involved in any
proliferation, in any way.
'Individuals with Personal Gains'
"It were some individuals, who for personal gains, were
involved in some sort of proliferation," he said.
The President termed it "very sad that any person leaves aside
his national interests for some personal gains." He said "we
are investigating and they (the USA) are very satisfied over
it."
Indo-Pakistan Thaw
Musharraf said he discussed the developments in Pakistan and
India relations with the US Vice President who expressed
satisfaction over the initiation of a dialogue process to
settle all outstanding disputes.
President informed that the venue and level of talks between
Pakistan and India were being worked out.
Afghan Scenario
President Musharraf said the two sides reviewed the situation
in Afghanistan. "We informed them about the steps we are
taking in our area and they were very satisfied."
Musharraf said Dick Cheney expressed his appreciation for
Pakistan's contribution and "we told them that we will not let
any foreign element (terrorists) operate in Pakistan."
He said the discussion between the two was "very good".
Objectives
When asked how he viewed his visit to Davos, Musharraf said,
he came there with two objectives; to project Pakistan and to
inform the world what is happening there and to remove the
misperceptions created about it.
He said he had useful interaction with business leaders and
told them about the conducive business environment that exists
in Pakistan.
Visit to Israel relies on normalization of Relations
An English daily of Pakistan quotes President Pervez Musharraf
as saying that if Pakistan’s diplomatic relations established
with Israel, he could visit the Jewish state.
Musharraf said Israel should give Palestinians’ their genuine
rights. He conversed in a chance encounter with former Israeli
Prime Minister Shimon Peres in Davos, says the paper by adding
that 'the two met outside a VIP lounge at the annual World
Economic Forum. Shimon Peres said ‘Mr. President we have many
misunderstandings between our two countries’.
President Musharraf, the daily says, told, we could try to
remove them but the major responsibility set upon you, you
should give rights to the people of Palestine.
Shimon Peres said our
friends were working for peace and understanding with
Palestinians. He however said that only a strong leadership
could fight against terrorism.
Peres invited Musharraf for a visit to Israel. President
Musharraf said he could visit Israel if the relations between
the two countries get normalized.
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