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AS a follow-up of prolonged interaction — spanning over
almost 14 years — Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates
eventually singed on Monday an extradition treaty, which is
bound to result into a far-fetched impact.
The accord, which
was marked by the Minister for state for Law, and Justice and
his UAE counterpart is aimed at fruitful cooperation in
judicial and legal matters to regulate judicial and extra
judicial documents, taking evidence and recognition and
enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters.
As per agreement, Contracting State may request the other
Contracting State to obtain evidence or to perform some other
judicial action on behalf of the Requesting state, and each of
the contracting State shall recognize Judgments passed by the
courts of the other Contracting State in civil, commercial and
personal matters, and shall enforce them within its territory
if such judgments are final and enforceable — in line with the
essence of the International Law in respect of
Jurisdiction — which are applicable in the territory of the
Requested States. Preamble of the Treaty — catalogued — its’
provisions, overtly provides for repatriation of people
involved in translational crimes.
With a few reservations — in
the silhouette of the familiarities of the past — we feel
optimistic that the treaty — inked after 14 years of
negotiations — will expectantly usher in a new era in relations
between the two countries, who are wrapped in marvellous bonds
of Muslim brotherhood, affinity and above-all, blessed with
proverbial perceptions on diverse issues of common disquiet,
camouflaging the horizons of the global Atlas.
Via such a course, there may be a few people drawn in some
sorts of translational crimes — hailing to both the
countries — that are sought in the other. With such a pact, the
repatriation — of such souls — would turn possible.
Well-acquainted to every realm, the spirit and modus operandai
of such an arrangement is clearly manifested as part of the UN
charter.
The world body’s ‘Combating Transitional Organized Crime
through Extradition’ text elucidates the basic concept,
disposition of offences, grounds and even the extradition
procedure, as it is authenticated by the Vienna Conventions of
1988 and Palermo Conventions of 2000 which enlist the natures
of crime, alike criminal acts to the financial offences and
slipshod.
For this the global law evidently beams provisions for an
operation — both on bilateral and multilateral — basis. This law
clearly elaborates that ‘the requested state party may take
the person concerned into custody or take other appropriate
measures to ensure his presence at the extradition
proceedings — with three provisos, like; subject to the
provision of its domestic law and its extradition treaties; if
the circumstances so warrant and are urgent and finally; at
the request of the requesting party.
Simultaneously, the Conventions solicit the characteristics of
offenders, categorized as; No extradition of [one’s] own
nationals; Human rights exceptions and lastly; the stipulation
of a clause vis-à-vis Asylum. Taking into account, the
benefits of the across-the-board provisions, nations do enter
into such indentures, prima facie to cage the onslaught of the
loafers and felonious — yet by n’ large — without any pragmatic
upshot.
Consequently — despite subsistence of such treaties — things do
not take shape, as they are ought to be. Virtually, filled
advantages are being accumulated in a zestful style by the
possible affectees — in the arena of multiple segments,
now-a-days dwelling, far-away from their ancestral
abodes — taking one shield of the law or the other.
Now, when the axiom of a global village has — in a way — converged
the orbit into an elfin vicinity, dominated by the a solitary
diktat almost on the delineate of the conservatives n’
conformists, who used the might in a style which matched their
atypical aspires, the execution of the extradition
treaties — are supposed to be free of all types of risks n’
hazards. Yet the contrariness by some — exclusively those
deemed — as the ‘lucid, lucent and translucent sovereigns’ annul
n’ quash the basic epitome n’ epithet of such concords,
slicing n’ splintering such documents — nothing except a
tattered piece of a manuscript.
Such an outlook makes apparent the veracity that such realms
are more horizontal towards individuals — rather than the
states. Nonetheless, with such a mind-set of their ‘peers of
the realm’ n’ benefactors — such ‘persons in exile’ — in the
long-run, not only develop into ‘favorites’ with fabulous
feelings of being credible n’ ascribed with sanctuary at an
alien land — they also gyrate as ‘idols’ at their familial
soils.
Rationally, this phenomenon, if persists would make
felonies — even acts of terrorism — to swell unabated, but would
also evaporate the bona fide spirit of the universal treaties
like extradition. Thus its is the apposite time for the
‘civilized world’ to reset its priorities on the
asylum-seekers by making them logical — so as to ensure that no
‘gratis’ is granted to the such sets of ‘hobos’ — in their own
interest in meticulous and the world in broad spectrum.
People, faced with a vision — based on likely qualms on their
political potentials n’ vistas at home, by all means must be
taken care of with optimal zest — yet in a logical way — but all
those, accountable for indefensible offences, are ought to be
brought into the swaddle of the law — at all costs.
Such a standpoint, if n’ when espoused would also make fade
away, feelings — currently set in motion — in multiple vicinities
of the orb that ‘some hefty powers’ are abusing the articles
of extradition ‘to make best use’ to the milieu which suits
their ‘seek or ache’ for targeting any area — at their sweet
will — as n’ when they would like to do so — with one gambit or
the other.
While adoring the Pakistan-UAE accord, we hope that all the
preceding treaties on this critical n’ crucial topic — whether
hallmarked by bilateralism or multilateralism — between all
nations of the world shall be put into force,
at-once — of-course without posing perils to the legitimate and
genuine-ones, irrespective of ones’ faith, gender, color,
creed, cast or credo — n’ with only a singular parameter — indexed
in the lexicon with the fabulous word — ‘ equilibrium’, the
upright and elegant emblem, bestowed by the Nature on the
humankind.
© 2004 Mumtaz Hamid
Rao - Pakistan Times |